Stepping Stones

Let your obstacles 

be the stepping stones 

 to a better future 

and 

not the rocks 

you stumble upon. 

 - Dominique Teng

Wishing everyone a very happy first day of Spring!

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Happy Pi Day

π~3,1415926...

The number π is a mathematical constant, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.1415926. It has been represented by the Greek letter "π" since the mid-18th century and it is commonly spelled as "pi."

Pi - π - is a so called irrational number and cannot be expressed exactly as a common fraction. Consequently its decimal representation never ends and never settles into a permanent repeating pattern. The digits appear to be randomly distributed although no proof of this has yet been discovered. Also, π is a transcendental number – a number that is not the root of any nonzero polynomial having rational coefficients. This transcendence of π implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient challenge of squaring the circle with a compass and straight-edge.

For thousands of years mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of π, sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy. Before the 15th century mathematicians such as the Greek Archimedes and the Chinese Liu Hui used geometrical techniques, based on polygons, to estimate the value of π. Starting around the 15th century, new algorithms based on infinite series revolutionized the computation of π. In the 20th and 21st centuries mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that, when combined with increasing computational power, extended the decimal representation of π to, as of late 2011, over 10 trillion (10¹³) digits. Scientific applications generally require no more than 40 digits of π so the primary motivation for these computations is the human desire to break records but the extensive calculations involved have been used to test supercomputers and high-precision multiplication algorithms. 

Because its definition relates to the circle π is found in many formulae in trigonometry and geometry, especially those concerning circles, ellipses or spheres. It is also found in formulae used in other branches of science such as cosmology, number theory, statistics, fractals, thermodynamics, mechanics and electromagnetism. The ubiquity of π makes it one of the most widely-known mathematical constants both inside and outside the scientific community: Several books devoted to it have been published, the number is celebrated on Pi Day and record-setting calculations of the digits of π often result in news headlines. Attempts to memorize the value of π with increasing precision have led to records of over 67,000 digits.

If mathematics is not exactly your forte, maybe cooking is. All over the United States people celebrate π with an ever increasing number of pie recipes.

The Shepherd's Pie recipe comes from Williams-Sonoma blog taste and makes an excellent use of leftover short ribs which probably is a rare, but probable occurrence.  

 

Recipe serves 6-8 persons

Ingredients:

• 4 beef short ribs, each about 2 1/4-2 1/2 lb
• Celtic ea salt and ground pepper
• 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
• 1 large onion, chopped
• 2 celery stalks, chopped
• 6 cloves garlic, crushed
• 1 carrot, chopped
• 3 1/2 cups dry red wine, such as Syrah
• 3 bay leaves
• 1 Tbsp fresh thyme leaves
• 4 cups beef stock, add more as needed
• 1 1/2 lb Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and quartered
• 1/4 cup organic milk
• 4 Tbsp organic unsalted butter
• 1 egg yolk, beaten

 

Method:

• Season the ribs with salt and pepper and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight if time permits. 
• Remove the ribs from the fridge and bring them to room temperature. Season again with salt and pepper.
• Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. 
• Heat a large saute pan over high heat until hot. Add olive oil and heat until shimmering. In batches, sear the ribs on all sides, turning as needed, until well browned. Transfer the ribs to a Dutch oven. Pour off all but 2 tablespoons fat from saute pan and return to medium heat. Add chopped onion, celery, garlic and carrot, and saute for about 5 minutes. Add wine, bay leaves and thyme. Increase the heat to medium-high, and boil to reduce wine by half. Add stock, bring to a boil, and pour contents of pan over the ribs. They should be just covered with liquid; add more stock if needed.
• Cover tightly and braise in oven, adding stock as needed to maintain liquid level, until a fork slides easily through meat, about 2 1/2 hours. Skim off any fat from the surface. Let the ribs cool in liquid until they can easily be handled, then remove the ribs from pot and pull meat from bones. Shred meat into bite-sized pieces, return to Dutch oven, and discard bones.
• While the ribs are cooling, cook the potatoes in boiling salted water until tender, about 15 minutes. Drain, dry in pan over low heat, then pass through ricer back into warm pan. In a small saucepan, heat the milk and butter until mixture is steaming. Pour into mashed potatoes, add egg yolk and fold to mix well.
• Raise oven temperature to 400 degrees F. Transfer contents of Dutch oven to a 9-by-13-inch baking dish or divide among individual gratin dishes. Cover top(s) evenly with potatoes. Bake until topping is golden, about 35-40 minutes. Serve at once and enjoy!
  

Recipe source Williams-Somoma blog taste

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Quote of the Day

 Albert Einstein at the Princeton University

Autographed image

I am enough of an artist 

to draw freely upon my imagination. 

Imagination is more important than knowledge. 

Knowledge is limited. 

Imagination encircles the world. 

 Albert Einstein

March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955

Happy 135th Birthday to Mr. Einstein and a Very Happy Pi Day to Everyone Else!

 π~3,1415926...

135 years after his birth, Einstein is still full of surprises. To find out more please click here

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Can Graviola Cure Cancer?

 Graviola (Annona muricata)

Last year my Spanish neighbor Miranda told me that she was diagnosed with renal cancer. Her kidneys were infested with tumors and she had six to nine months to live if she underwent the classical anti-cancer therapy that included chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Her two sisters and a younger brother had the same disease and did not make it. 

Miranda is a diminutive, good-natured  lady in her mid-fifties. The diagnosis did not change much of her outlook on life. A Spanish Catholic she decided to put her life into God's hands and was playing with the idea of dying without allowing the horrible chemotherapy to destroy her. 

Miranda is a lucky lady. She has at least three natural health "obsessed" neighbors: a therapeutic masseur and at least two herbal medicine aficionados, one of those using graviola on regular bases as an "insurance" against cancer.

I see Miranda from time to time, but do not have the courage to ask about her disease. She still has her wonderfully thick hair and does not look incredibly sick. In fact, it seems to me that she is somewhat improving. And always smiling!

Another neighbor told me that Miranda decided to change her lifestyle. She decided to detoxify her body and change her nutrition just a bit to begin with. She also works with the masseur next door. She undergoes a massage therapy to calm her nerves and reduce the stress. And, after the herbs-loving neighbor made a suggestion, she is now on graviola for almost five months. Her enormous tumor was surgically removed from her left kidney, but the best thing is, the metastases in her lungs disappeared completely and she is in no need of chemotherapy.

Each cancer case is individual, each immune system reacts differently to stimulation, but Miranda is the first person I have ever met who recovered from cancer with natural means.

For years I kept graviola extract and a few other nature wonders in the back of my mind for the horrible eventuality. If I were ever to be diagnosed with cancer this would be what I would opt for. Knowledge may save your life, I told myself years ago. It can save the lives of others if you share it with them. This is what the other neighbor did and saved Miranda a lot of pain.

I checked the Internet and found that graviola is surrounded by controversy and I advise caution when you decide to use it a s a cure. But one thing must be said, graviola was used by native people of South America to cure many ailments and can be still used to improve one's immune response. Like with any product on the market you must consider the purity of the product and the real content of the herb before you buy a supplement. 

~ Health Benefits of Graviola ~ 

Graviola (Annona muricata), also known as soursop, is an evergreen plant native to Central and South America. It grows in Mexico, Cuba, the Caribbean, Colombia, Brazil, and Venezuela, among others. Graviola is also cultivated in parts of Africa and in Southeast Asia.

Graviola plant produces fruits with edible white pulp and indigestible black seeds. The fruit pulp is used to make smoothies, juices and desserts.

The fruit is rich in Vitamin C; B vitamins including B1, B2, B3, B5, B6 and folate; minerals including calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, and zinc; and choline.

Indigenous natural medicine uses all parts of the graviola plant: fruit, bark, leaves, roots, and seeds, and attributes different healing properties to each.  

The fruit, for instance, is used to rid the body of the intestinal parasites and worms. It is also used to bring dawn the fever, increase mother's milk after childbirth, cure diarrhea and dysentery. The bark, leaves and roots are used as infusion that is considered to be anti-spasmodic, hypotensive and sedative. Crushed seeds of the fruit are used against internal and external parasites, including worms and head lice. A tea made of leaves is used to control diabetes, strengthen the liver, and calm the inflammation of the mucosa.

Graviola contains many active compounds that have been studied by scientists since the 1940s. Of great interest to scientists is the group of chemicals called Annonaceous acetogenins. Graviola produces these compounds in its leaves, stem, barks and seeds. Three independently conducted studies demonstrated that these compounds have significant anti-tumor properties and selective toxicity against various cancer cells without harming the healthy cells in the body. Many of these acetogenins were selectively toxic to cancer cells at a very law doses. Studies published in 1998 describe active compounds in graviola as having strong anti-tumor, anti-cancer, anti-viral and anti-parasitic properties. 

While ongoing studies produce even more promising results, there are some who dismiss graviola claiming that there is no successful research proving graviola's efficacy against cancer. Moreover, inferior graviola products are being sold all over the Internet and spectacular claims are being made without much justification by people who take advantage of those who suffer from cancer. 

Like any herb, graviola does not come without side effects and contra-indications. Graviola should not be taken by pregnant women, people with law blood pressure. Since graviola is a potent anti-microbial agent, it can kill off the friendly bacteria in the gut. Supplementation with probiotics may be necessary with prolonged use of graviola products. 

No interaction with pharmaceutical drugs has been reported so far, but since graviola is a cardio-depressant and vasodilator, it may potentiate anti-hypertensive and cardiac depressant drugs. 

Supplementation with CoQ10 during the graviola therapy may render graviola supplements less effective. CoQ10 increases levels of ATP. Graviola, on the other hand, blocks transfer of ATP to cancer cells. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a primary source of intracellular energy. In order to survive, reproduce and grow, a cancer cell needs large amounts of energy. When acetogenins in graviola block the energy flow to a cancer cell, it can no longer grow and is destined to die.

Some alkaloids extracted from the seeds and roots of graviola are neurotoxic and may cause neuronal dysfunction and degeneration leading to symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Their use is not recommended.

Many cancer patients and health practitioners using extracts from leaves and stem of graviola as a complimentary therapy in their cancer protocols. The suggested therapeutic use is 2000-3000 mg to be taken three times a day.

Contact certified health care provider, certified herbalist or certified nutritionist before you choose self medication with graviola supplements.

By Dominique Allmon

 

Dominique Allmon©2014

*This information is for educational purpose only. It is not meant to diagnose or cure a disease. 

 P.S. If you want to know what happened to Miranda, here is the latest news. I spoke to her only a few days ago. She is cancer free. The date is November, 2021!

 

Interesting information about potential use of graviola for cancer patients at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Selected graviola studies:

• Schultes, R. E. And Raffauf "The Healing Forest: Medicinal and Toxic plants of the Northwest Amazonia." Portand: R. F. Dioscorides Press.1990.
• Branch, L.C. and DaSilva I.M.F. “Folk Medicine of Alter Do Chao, Para, Brazil.” Acta Amazonica 1983; 13 (5/6): 737-797
• Mors, W. B., et. al. "Medicinal plants of Brazil." Algonac, Michigan, Reference Publications, Inc., 2000.
• Morton, J.F. “Caribbean and Latin American Folk Medicine and its Influence in the United States.” Q. J. Crude Drug Res. 1980; 18(2): 57-75.